Kyrgyzstan’s intellectual‑property system is built around the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic “On Trademarks, Service Marks and Appellations of Places of Origin of Goods” (the Trademark Law). A trademark is defined as any verbal, visual or three‑dimensional designation that clearly distinguishes the goods or services of one producer from those of others; a mark may be registered in any colour or combination of colours. The law provides that legal protection arises upon state registration or via international treaties, and a registered trademark gives its owner exclusive rights to use, licence or prohibit the use of confusingly similar signs. Foreign applicants must act through a registered Kyrgyz patent attorney; only one mark may be filed per application, and the list of goods/services must follow the Nice Classification. The state authority responsible for trademark examination and registration is Kyrgyzpatent, which also handles appeals and issues official certificates.